Category: Health Care Access

Sickest Canadians Face the Highest Barriers to Care

Almost 60 percent of those with ongoing health concerns have below-average household incomes, making it difficult to afford certain types of care and medications. Secondary costs such as paying for transportation to appointments, child care and lost wages from time away from work can also present obstacles to care, the Health Council said.

In fact, 12 percent of sicker patients reported not visiting a doctor due to cost concerns, compared with just four percent of other Canadians. Over a quarter of health-care services are paid for through private sources, either out-of-pocket by patients or through private insurance.

The survey also found that this group of patients fares worse when it comes to coordination of care. People with chronic conditions are likely to see multiple providers and specialists, yet many said they didn’t always receive help from their doctor’s office in coordinating that care.

About half of patients had to wait a month or longer to see a specialist, while almost one-quarter said test results or medical records were not available when they arrived for their appointments.

Full article on reduced access to care for Canadians.

Wait Times for Surgery Vault to Record High in Canada

Canadians seeking surgical or other therapeutic treatment faced a median wait time of 19.0 weeks in 2011, the longest wait time since 1993 when the Fraser Institute first began measuring wait times. According to the report:

  • Wait times between 2010 and 2011 increased in both the delay between referral by a general practitioner to consultation with a specialist (rising to 9.5 weeks from 8.9 weeks in 2010), and the delay between a consultation with a specialist and receiving treatment (rising to 9.5 weeks from 9.3 weeks in 2010).
  • The report calculates that, in 2011, the average wait for an appointment with a specialist after being referred by a general practitioner was 156 percent longer than in 1993, and 70 percent longer to receive treatment after seeing a specialist.

 

Breaking: HHS Will Let States Determine Health Care Particulars

What counts as “essential health care” that ObamaCare promised all Americans would have access to? The administration has decided to punt and leave the decision up to the states. That will mean that people in different states will have different benefit packages. The left is furious.

Aaron Carroll Defends Retail Clinics

So almost 20% of people need to wait at least a week to see a doctor when they are sick. Try getting a same day appointment if you can. Or, even better, try getting an appointment before or after work. Or on a weekend …

Almost two thirds of Americans have trouble getting care on nights, weekends, and holidays. You know what? A significant amount of the week is filled with nights, weekends, and holidays….

It’s fine to believe that people should try and see the doctor in the office. But if you want that to happen, then you need the office to be available. If retail clinics do a much better job in that respect, you can’t complain when people make use of them.

Full post on the convenience of retail clinics here.

The New Model of Urgent and Not-So-Urgent Care

Charlotte, N.C.-based Carolinas HealthCare System, for example, operates 32 hospital emergency departments, four freestanding ERs with five more planned, and 19 urgent-care centers. It is considering starting retail clinics in grocery or drugstores. “We can integrate care across a broad spectrum of settings and we have an electronic medical record that links all our patients no matter where they go,” says president and chief operating officer Joseph Piemont.

Full article on urgent care clinics.

RAND: Use of Retail Clinics Soars

More than one in four people with private health insurance visited a retail medical clinic over a three year period (2007 – 2009) and the total number of visit grew tenfold over the period. Sarah Kliff (Ezra Klein blog) writes:

One disappointing finding in the RAND study had to do with patients of retail clinics in federally designated Health Professional Shortage Areas, places the government deems to have too few medical providers. There has been some hope that, with retail giants like CVS and Walmart being more ubiquitous than doctor’s offices, they could help bridge that gap in medical care. The study found no association, however, between primary care physician availability and retail clinic use.

Yet this problem might well be solved if Medicare adopts the advice given by Tom Saving and yours truly and pays market rates for seniors. Similar advice should be followed by Medicaid. See our previous post and additional links.

The study was published in the American Journal of Managed Care.

Access to Care for the Disabled

From The Incidental Economist by Austin Frakt:

Persons with disabilities report having much poorer access to care as those without disabilities. This is true even among those with health insurance. Those are some of the findings from the latest paper of which I am a coauthor with Lisa Iezzoni and Steve Pizer. It appears in the Disability and Health Journal.

Bribery Makes Greek Health Care Work

Public health care’s strained finances have created a large private system, widely used by wealthier Greeks, as well as a shadow system built heavily on bribes—the envelopes of cash known in Greece as fakelaki. Generally, €20 to €50 buys a fast, basic office visit; surgeries can be thousands of euros, according to figures from Transparency International, the anticorruption group, which rates Greece the European Union’s most corrupt country.

“The state has exchanged public funding for private, under-the-table payments,” said Lycourgos Liaropoulos, a professor at the University of Athens and a prominent health-care economist. A study by Mr. Liaropoulos and his colleagues found that Greeks spend nearly as much on bribes and other “informal” payments as they do on “formal” costs such as insurance co-pays

WSJ article here.

For the Vulnerable, Expect Less Access to Care

At the Health Affairs blog, there is affirmation of a point that is rarely made outside of this blog: Access to care for the most vulnerable populations is going to go down, not up, under Obama Care. This is Anthony Keck, director of the South Carolina Medicaid agency for Governor Nikki R. Haley:

With expansion of coverage in the private sector – under an individual mandate or otherwise – … [A] large number of the previously uninsured will become covered under commercial plans that will almost surely pay higher rates than Medicaid. The economically rational decision for providers, especially those without a specific safety-net mission, will be to shift their attention from Medicaid patients to more generously reimbursed commercially insured patients. These providers will no longer have the financial imperative to be as affordable or convenient to patients with a Medicaid card.

When this happens, traditional safety nets can expect to see a greater share of the total Medicaid population and the remaining uninsured. This is happening in Massachusetts as emergency room visits have increased and safety-net providers such as community health centers report large increases in Medicaid patients in general.

Federal health reform extends the Massachusetts dynamic nationally. Not only will providers shift away from the current Medicaid population; the new Medicaid expansion population will arrive with many fewer providers to serve them. If Massachusetts is feeling these effects with a high number of primary care doctors per capita and a small uninsured gap to fill, imagine the problem facing South Carolina and others states which have the opposite problem – too few primary care doctors and too many uninsured.

Commonwealth Showcases British Rationing Techniques

The Alliance for Health Reform hosts a briefing today with the CEO of Britain’s National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). This is the agency accused of responsibility for denying access to important life-saving, and life-extending, treatments based solely or primarily on their cost. Here are some recent British news headlines about NICE, courtesy of Chris Jacobs:

Blindness fear as diabetics denied drug by NHS rationing watchdog

You must go blind in one eye before NHS will treat you

NHS rationing body rejects prostate cancer drug

Kidney cancer patients denied life-saving drugs by NHS rationing body NICE

Jacobs also links to more examples furnished by the Republican Policy Committee.