Claims about what is wrong with U.S. health care have changed little in the last century. Lamenting that “the old neighborhood life has gone and with it the intimate and prolonged personal contacts which made the old relationship between physician and patient simple and easy of attachment,” and that “still more deeply is this relationship affected by the subtle forces of a society dominated by the profit-motive,” C.E.A. Winslow, a Professor of Public Health at Yale University, gives a thoroughly modern list of the problems with U.S. health care from January, 1933:
1. Maldistribution of facilities in various geographical areas: states should have equal numbers of physicians per 1,000 people. The modern term is “healthcare disparities.”
2. Maladjustment of services in all areas: “In the rural areas, even where general practitioners are available, there is grave lack of hospital and laboratory facilities and of consultation service…On the other hand, the cities as a whole show a markedly excessive development of specialization.”
3. Waste in the provision of services: “There is a wide-spread waste of time and of overhead costs in the rendering of service on an individual basis. About 40 per[cent]…of the average physician’s income in consumed in overhead expense.”
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